Shelton Stevens

Month

March 2012

22 posts

If you're not Listening you're not Learning

 

Now Listen…REALLY LISTEN!!!

 

How many times do we find ourselves not listening to someone in conversation or someone that isn’t listening to us? I feel as a coach and a person that this is one of my greatest attributes. It’s being able to listen to a person and relate to what they are saying.  I’d like to share with you the research I have done on listening, which I find very interesting.

 

The greatest gift you can give to someone is having the gift to truly listen and care. Dr. Tony Alessandra talks about his six-step model he calls CARESS when talking about listening.

 

Concentrate – A person cannot truly listen if they cannot hear. And they cannot hear if they don’t truly listen. A person must block out everything that is going on around them and CARE about what the other person is saying. For example, in a movie notice when a person is standing in the picture with scenery behind them. When the camera focuses in on the person, the scenery becomes blurry. That’s because the movie wants you as the viewer to really focus in on that person at that particular moment. Always remember the power of the eyes, wherever the eyes are looking the ears will listen.

 

Acknowledge – Let the person know that you are truly listening to them. Actually show that person you are listening to them and only them. The number one thing that people look for when holding a conversation is EYE CONTACT. We all find ourselves guilty of this. How many times has your parents or significant other tried to hold a conversation and you get zoned out watching the television or browsing the Internet? It can be very frustrating so the importance of EYE CONTACT is crucial.

 

Respond – This is where the relation between the other person comes into play. If the person finds themselves doing all the talking they will eventually feel discomfort and realize you as the listener is beginning to know too much and they know nothing about you. So as the listener participation and response is key to making the person feel comfortable and important. Responding helps in clarifying what was said, and possibly adding to what was said. For example, someone family member has passed away and they come to you wanting to talk. They say, “I can’t believe this happened to someone so close to me”. You respond, “I can see you’re very upset about the loss of (the family member).” This shows the person you are listening and opens things up for the person to vent and you to listen.

 

Exercising Emotional Control – A lot of things cause us emotionally not to listen. Let’s say you don’t like the person, that automatically causes you to put a negative spin on everything that they have to say or do. And if you like the person you put a positive spin on everything they say and do. It could even be fighting in a relationship, how many times do we find ourselves saying harsh things to one another before we actually start truly listening to what the other person has to say?

It could even be a word, phrase or even a subject, which causes you to stop listening.  For example it could be politics, religion, sexist remarks, racial statements, or ethnic slurs. There are million of different things that can cause a person to stop and block a person out from what they are trying to get across in a conversation. The main thing is to try and understand why certain statements cause you not to listen and work through them, and exercise emotional control.

 

Sensing – This is paying to attention to the Non-Verbal aspects and paying attention to the vocals and visuals of the other person. Believe it or not this can cause someone to stop listening faster than anything else. So I want to give you a few examples of Non-Verbal Communication that I found from wanterfall.com:

 

First Impressions: Appearance and personal hygiene are two very important sources of non-verbal messages, especially at the time of the initial contact. Most people find it easier to relate to someone who is clean, reasonably well groomed, and dressed in a way, which does not elicit strong reactions. Minor health problems such as bad breath or unpleasant body odors can have a disproportionately large effect on a patient or client.

 

            Distance: The distance between you and another person may affect the reception of directly transmitted information by the receiver’s inputs. For example, if you are too far apart, you may not be able to hear each other’s speech clearly. The other inputs can also be affected by distance, in similar ways.

 

            Orientation: Distance is not the only aspect of the spatial relationship between people. For example, standing above a person who is sitting or lying down may interfere with recognition of facial and ocular expressions and gestures, and may also make the person feel at a disadvantage in various ways. Sitting in a low chair beside someone in a high bed creates a more or less opposite vertical displacement, with its own set of drawbacks.

 

            Posture: The posture of the body is in some ways analogous to the expression of the face, and provides communicative output in a similar way. Sometimes, an unusual posture may be due to physical or mental illness, but usually it can be controlled consciously, with consequent improvement in communication.

Consider the following possible postures. Standing rigid and immobile; crouching, poised as if ready to escape; slumped in a chair waiting for backache to strike; squatting uncomfortably on the floor and wobbling precariously; or sitting comfortably in a position which allows both relaxation and balance.

 

         Movements: Visual communicators probably notice movements more than other communicators do. However, tactile communicators may not be far behind, especially in cases where the movement suggests the possibility of contact, or perhaps evokes some aspect of bodily comfort. Auditory and verbal communicators are likely to pay least attention to movements (unless they have good visual or tactile communication skills as well).

Moving closer might suggest interest, concern, affection, aggression, deafness or many other things, depending partly on the context and partly on the receiver. Moving away might suggest a lack of interest in the conversation, an uncaring attitude, fear, dislike, shock, disapproval, considerately allowing the other person more space – or various other things.

Crossed arms might convey a superior attitude, a closed mind, disapproval, defensiveness, or perhaps just a comfortable position. Immobility might convey a lack of interest, falling asleep, or perhaps very close attention to the other person.

Touching one’s own face during a conversation is often taken to mean that one is either lying or withholding information. However, it could just as easily is an attempt to hide part of the face because of shyness. For that matter, it could be due to an itch, an attempt to stifle a sneeze (or a yawn) or perhaps just a self-conscious check on a previously noticed blemish.

 

Structure – This is paying attention to the verbal part of the communication. This is being able to give feed back to the person you are talking to. For example being able to give feedback on the topic, main points, sympathy points, priority, and sequence. It’s being able to take the topic being able to talk about it at the right time and moments in the conversation. This gives the person a good sense that you are truly listening.

My Conclusion

There is a reason God gave us two ears, two eyes and one mouth, watch and listen more than you speak!!!!!!!! When you are not listening you are not learning. When you are not listening you are preventing opportunity. The fact that you do not listen reveals the reality that your mind is closed. When you are not listening you are preventing intelligence. When you are not listening there is nothing new, there are only your reactions. If you wish to live life to its fullest, then listening is vital

Mar 19, 2012
"Build Your Work Capacity"

Building Work Capacity

 An athlete needs a 20-gallon gas tank to compete, but he/she is only is carrying a 10-gallon tank. How does the athlete make a change? BUILD WORK CAPACITY! Work stronger, longer, harder, and faster.

 

Vince Lombardi the famous Green Bay Packer coach stated, “Fatigue makes cowards of us all”.

 

Work capacity is a very important component in the early off-season training phase. The ability to push the body to the limit is vital in trying to build work capacity. In doing this, it will allow the athlete to come back each session and train a little harder and progress with greater intensity each time. The body will be ready for more intense workloads and be prepped for the workout program it is about to endure for the upcoming competitive season.

There are a couple ways to build up work capacity:

1.     Exercise Selection

2.     Increase total Volume (sets/reps)

3.     Rest Time between exercises and sets

4.     Circuit training

 Here is a sample week that I plan to tryout for about 3 weeks before going into my next training block. An unload week will follow the third week before I start my new program.

 

I have it broken down into two days of circuit training, 2 days of upper/lower split weight training, and one day for recovery during the week. I will use the weekends to hit body parts that I feel needs extra work.

 

NOTE: These exercises are based off equipment in our weight room. It is important to be creative as a coach or athlete in your own weight room setting. If you have any questions on these exercises please feel free to contact me.

 

Monday – Day 1 & Thursday – Day 4

·      3 Rounds x 2 = 6 rounds total

·      1 minute of work per station

·      15 seconds rest between each station

·      1 minute rest between rounds

 

Round 1 – (Pushing/Pressing Stations)

1.     Push-ups

2.     Squat to Press

3.     Banded Punches (Rapid Fire)

4.     Standing Medicine Ball Chest Pass (against wall)

5.     Medicine Ball Hand Switches

 

 

Round 2 – (Pulling Stations)

1.     Inverted Rows or TRX Rows

2.     Bodyweight Pull-ups or Lat Pulls

3.     Banded Rows (Rapid Fire)

4.     DB Bent Over Row (Fast)

5.     Jumping Pull-ups

 

 

Round 3 – (Cardiovascular Stations)

1.     Airdyne Bike (RPM’s 70+)

2.     Treadmill On Sharp Incline

3.     Airdyne Bike Just Arms Involved

4.     Stair Master Level (10+)

5.     Airdyne Bike (RPM’s 70+)

 

 

Tuesday – Day 2 (Lower Body Weight Training)

1.     Back Squats –4 sets of 10,8,6,4 (Set 1=10reps, 2=8reps, 3=6reps, 4=4reps)

2.     Reverse Lunges – 3 x 5reps each leg

3.     DB Goblet Squat – 3 x 8reps

4.     RDL’s – 4 x 5reps

5.     Physioball Leg Curls – 3 x 10 reps

6.     Core Work

 

NOTE: Rest period between sets should be around 45sec to 1 minute

 

 

Day 3 – Recover

1.     Foam Roll SEE VIDEO BELOW

2.     Extended Warm-up + Corrective Exercises (Scapular, Rotator Cuff, and Posture Work) SEE VIDEO BELOW

3.     Extensive light recovery run

 

 

 

 

 

Day 5 – (Upper Body Weight Training)

1a. Horizontal Push (ex. DB Bench Press) - 3 x 8-10reps

1b. Horizontal Pull (ex. DB Rows) – 3 x 8-10reps

2a. Vertical Push (ex. Standing DB Press) 3 x 8-10reps

2b. Vertical Pull  (ex. Chin-ups or Lat Pulls) – 3 x 8-10reps

3.     Barbell or Dumbbell Shrugs – 3 x 8-10reps

4.     Dumbbell Shoulder Work  - 3 x 8-10reps

5.     Core Work

 

 

I’ll let everyone know how it works in about a month, so until then….

Mar 19, 2012
"Train To Become A Better Surfer"

Want to paddle harder, turn quicker, rip harder, and last longer in the water? WELL LISTEN UP!

Surfing is of course FUN! And yes it’s a great workout. But your time in the water and your technique isn’t enough if you want to become GREAT at what you’re trying to accomplish. You don’t realize there is a big piece of the puzzle that will help you reach your full athletic potential.

Do not rely on just surfing as your workout. In addition to making you a better surfer, a solid Strength and Conditioning program will allow you to recover much faster from your battles with the water. You will be less prone to injury and will have more stamina to stay in the water longer and actually having fun instead of struggling to breathe out there.

Let’s Get One Thing Straight

A lot of people think lifting weights is about gaining weight, getting bigger, losing flexibility, and looking like a bodybuilder. Actually it’s the total opposite, lifting weights will actually help you lose body fat, get leaner, gain flexibility, get stronger, and help with overall mental toughness, and of course look like an athlete. Strength & Conditioning training is about training like an athlete, it’s about performing exercises that will transfer over to your sport, which in this case is Surfing. Balancing on a physioball, crunches, and resistant band exercises just wont get the job done. Don’t get me wrong, there is always a time and place for this type of training but usually its when you’re trying to rehab from an injury.  Weight Training and the right kind of Speed and Conditioning program will help you enhance your performance.

What Do You Need To Become A Better Surfer?

  • 1.    Explosive Power and Overall Strength
  • 2.    Muscle Endurance
  • 3.    Core Strength
  • 4.    Nutrition!!!!!

Explosive Power & Strength

You can gain these attributes by performing Plyometrics, Olympic Lifts, and just overall Resistance Training.

Note: Lifting weights and performing the right exercises will help you gain balance, coordination, and flexibility.

Muscle Endurance

You can gain muscle endurance by Circuit Training, or as simple as cutting your rest period down between exercises and sets.

Core Strength

Crunches and Sit-ups are HORRIBLE when trying to gain core strength. You must perform specific core exercises such as Planks, Side Planks, Bird Dogs, Etc.

Nutrition

This could probably be the most important aspect of your training plan. If you do not eat right, all the training you’re doing is for nothing.

Use a Jet Ski for example, if those Jet Ski’s aren’t filled with plenty of fuel there is no way they are able to battle through those water’s to come save our asses.  Same goes for our bodies, if we are constantly trying to perform on an empty tank or cheap gas we will not be able to perform to full potential and eventually shut down.

Remember: “Proper Preparation Prevents Piss Poor Performance”

CREATE YOUR LEGACY


_________________________________________________________________________________________________

CHECK OUT MY YOUTUBE PAGE FOR IDEAS ON EXERCISES

Mar 19, 20121 note
#Surfing #Fitness #Weight Training #Resistance Training #Nike 6.0 #Quiksilver #Billabong #Roxy #Hurley #Volcom #Surfer Girl #Surf Bum #Ocean #Beach #Surfboard #Sex Wax
"Joint-by-Joint"

Understanding the Joint-by-Joint Approach

 The joints of the body all have specific needs, and all of them have a function relating to specific training needs. In my article about Functional Training I talked about how important stability and mobility is containing to injury prevention. The joint-by-joint approach is just another way to understand the process.

 

Gray Cook states, “the body is just a stack of joints with each having a specific function and is prone to predictable levels of dysfunction.” Taking this statement into account it is obvious each joint has particular training needs.

 

The column below looks at the body on a joint-by-joint basis from the bottom up. Notice that each joint alternates between mobility and stability. The ankle needs to be mobile, while the knee needs to have stability. The hips need to have mobility while the lumbar spine needs to be stable. Are you starting to get the picture?


 

Joint — Primary Need 

Ankle — Mobility  

Knee — Stability 

Hip — Mobility

Lumbar Spine — Stability

Thoracic Spine — Mobility

Scapula — Stability

Gleno-humeral — Mobility

See how everything works up the chain?

 

Let’s use the lower back (lumbar spine) as an example, since most of America suffers from back pain. Most trainers and coaches would assume a person with low back pain might need to lose weight or strengthen his/her core, which may be true. But using the joint-by-joint approach we need to look deeper into the problem

PAY CLOSE ATTENTION!

Loss of function in the joint below the pain, in this case the target spot would be the lower back (lumbar spine) we would have to look at the hips. If the hips can’t move, the lumbar spine will. So when a joint that is supposed to be mobile becomes immobile the stable joint is forced to move to pick up the slack. This is why people have lower back pain because the lumbar spine is being overused.

 

The process is simple:

·      Lose ankle mobility, get knee pain

·      Lose hip mobility, get low back pain

·      Lose thoracic mobility, get neck and shoulder pain, or low back pain

·      Looking at the body on a joint-by-joint basis beginning with the ankle, this makes sense.

 

Gray Cook States:

The ankle is a joint that should be mobile and when it becomes immobile, the knee, a joint that should be stable, becomes unstable; the hip is a joint that should be mobile and it becomes immobile, and this works its way up the body. The lumbar spine should be stable; it becomes mobile, and so on, right on up through the chain.

 

I will be talking about more in depth on this subject in future articles

 

 

Reference

Boyle, M (2010). The Joint-by-Joint Approach. Retrieved Feb 23, 2012 from http://graycookmovement.com/?p=118

Mar 19, 2012
"Coach vs. Umpire - MUST SEE"

Since the college baseball season has started, I figured I’d share this HILARIOUS video with you. I’ve probably seen this about 50 times and it never gets old.

*Note* The language in this video can be offensive

Mar 19, 2012
"Technology Is So Sick!!!"

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So this sick commercial just came on advertising this new action camera, so I decided to check this thing out on youtube. Check this out, these guys used this new Go Pro Hero 2 HD camera. I might have to try these out on my athletes!!

Here are some details about this thing.

•                Professional-grade full HD video up to 1080p

•                60 frames per second option in 720p and WVGA resolutions provides liquid smooth slow motion playback.

•                Videos can be easily edited with iMovie or Windows Movie Maker

•                Widest angle (170º) and sharpest lens captures more of the scene, including you. 127º wide angle viewing area in 1080p

•                Includes easy-to-apply mounts for attaching camera housing to surfboards, paddleboards, etc. Impact-resistant housing is waterproof to 180 ft

30 frames per second recording option available in all HD resolutions (720p, 960p and 1080p)

 

Here is their website:  http://gopro.com/

 

 

Mar 19, 2012
"Cold Hard Facts About Iced Coffee" - Dunkin Survey

Dunkin’ Survey Gets the Cold Hard Facts on Drinking Iced Coffee in Winter

By Jessica Gioglio, Public Relations & Social Media Manager, Dunkin’ Donuts

Do you associate the smooth, refreshing taste of Dunkin’ Donuts iced coffee with a specific time of year? Never one to shy away from a heated debate, we were intrigued to learn the cold hard facts about iced coffee consumption trends during the winter.                                                                               


Great ideal for keeping your DD Iced Coffee icy cool by DD fan Mike on Facebook.

Dunkin’ Donuts recently commissioned an independent survey of 500 iced coffee drinkers around the country. As it turns out, this year iced coffee is making the cold months that much cooler.  Here’s the full buzz on who’s chilling out with iced coffee this winter:

Iced coffee drinking is hot and getting hotter. 

An overwhelming majority (84%) of those we asked said that they will be drinking more iced coffee this winter than they did last, and 86% said they were drinking more this winter than they did three winters ago.

Can iced coffee give your career a boost? 

77% of those we asked feel that iced coffee bolsters their productivity at work.  And, nearly two-thirds (64%) of respondents believe that drinking iced coffee gives them a mental edge over their colleagues.


Does DD Iced Coffee give you a boost at work? Photo courtesy of DD fan @valrastetter on Twitter.

The iced coffee rush doesn’t end when the workday begins.

While coffee is a big part of many people’s work days, the time at which most of our respondents prefer to grab their favorite brisk beverage was between 10 AM and 2 PM (41%), followed closely by those who preferred a mid-afternoon coffee jolt between 2 PM and 6 PM (37%). 

It’s hip to be cold.

Iced coffee can keep you feeling cooler in ways beyond just refreshment. More than half of respondents (55%) reported looking cooler and feeling trendier while holding a cup of iced coffee.  

With the temperatures dropping, iced coffee drinkers are raising their cups proud this season! Will you be joining them?


Will you savor a DD Iced Coffee this winter? Thanks to DD fan Jamie on Facebook for this pic!

Mar 19, 2012
"Go Muscles" vs. "Show Muscles"

 In strength training the hamstrings are one of the most under developed muscles in the body. The hamstrings consist of the biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus muscles that cross over the knee joint and insert into the posterior region of the lower leg. I usually like to call these the “go muscles” because we all like to work the muscles we can see in the mirror “show muscles” instead of concentrating on what will help us reach our top performance level. As an athlete, our focus should be on the posterior musculature, which includes upper back, glutes, and hamstrings. Rather you are a baseball player stealing second or a basketball player jumping to get a rebound, your posterior chain provides the explosive power to get you there quickly. The largest muscle of the posterior chain is the hamstring, which serves two functions; knee flexion and hip extension. This is why your hamstrings are sore after sprinting and your quads aren’t.

 

High School to College

 

 One of the most commonly found problems in college freshman coming from high school is the imbalance of strength between the quadriceps (front of leg) and the hamstrings (back of leg).  Many strength programs place a major emphasis on exercises that predominantly stress the front of the body such as the squat.  While the squat is a great exercise, the athlete must also perform an equal number of posterior movements so that a discrepancy between the quads and hamstrings does not develop.

 

 

 The hamstrings are key to sport performance and is what helps the athlete apply force into the ground when running. When the ball of the foot makes contact with the ground underneath the hips, the hamstring contracts-pulling the athlete forward. The more force an athlete can apply into the ground the more ground he/she will cover. So weak hamstrings will limit an athletes speed and explosiveness. Furthermore, having strong hamstrings is one of the best ways to prevent knee and quadriceps injuries. Finally, a strong set of hams helps improve posture by preventing excessive lumbar lordosis and hip anteversion (pictures below).

 

 


Photos courtesy of: stronglifts.com & aafp.org

 

The link to the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

 

Think about this for a second…ACL tears are seen a lot!!!!  But why? When the quad is stronger than the hamstring, the leg relies heavily on the ACL for anterior support. This intense reliance on the ACL for anterior support creates optimal conditions for tearing the ACL. So a person, who has strong hamstrings, along with strong quads, has created an optimal condition for an ACL to thrive. Other than the ACL, the hamstrings are the only other major muscle group to provide stability to the back of the knee. So other than the ACL, the hamstrings are the only other major muscle group to provide stability to the back of the knee. 

 

Here are a few videos of exercises that focus on your posterior side:

 

Physioball Leg Curl/Single Leg Curl

Sets: 3 to 4

Reps: 8 to10

Hypers/Single Leg Hypers

Sets: 3 to 4

Reps: 12-15 no weight or 8 to 10 if adding weight to the exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mar 18, 2012
"Training for Function"

 Training for Function

 Training for Function and Injury Prevention go hand in hand. Anyone who participates in athletics or in everyday life choirs needs to train for function. The majority of sports are played upright on the feet, flexing, extending and rotating in various directions. So it makes sence to train these functions for a healthier career and life. The ability to move with mobility and stability serves to keep you on the right track to success and free of injury.

 

So what is Functional Training?           

 It is the type of training that employs the handling of one’s body weight in all planes of movement. Below are the three planes of motion:

 

Sagittal Plane – Divides the body into left and right halves

Exercise/Movement example – The bench press/a forward sprint

 

·         Frontal Plane – Divides the body into front and back halves (aka Coronal Plane)

Exercise/Movement example – Lateral lunge/grabbing a rebound

 

·         Transverse Plane – Divides the body into top and bottom halves  

Exercise/Movement example – Standing shoulder external rotation/swinging a baseball bat

 

So how does Functional Training help prevent injuries?

Functional training will help improve Posture which is how we hold our bodies weight and in order to maintain our positioning. Dynamic Balance which is maintaining equilibrium while changing direction rapidly while on one foot. This includes any sport that involves running, jumping, or kicking. Stabilization of the joints, tendons, and ligaments are very important when trying to prevent injury. Functional training constantly and continuously challenges a joint’s ability to withstand shocks and movements without becoming displaced. Mobility is key in all movements of functional training because it focuses on full range of motion about every joint in our body, and especially around the core of the body. It is very important to make sure full range of motion is being covered through all movements and directions.  

 

Mar 18, 2012
"Feet First - Part 1" by Matt Shadeed

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I wanted to feature this article for my good friend and former colleague Matt Shadeed. He is currently the Assistant Strength Coach at Ole Miss for Football. Matt and I worked together and Nova Southeastern University which is a top division II program in South Florida and also at the University of Southern Mississippi. Last year Matt was honored with the John Stucky award at the Collegiate Strength and Conditioning Coaches Association (CSCCa), this award is given each year to young individuals who have a huge impact on the strength and conditioning profession. 

Feet First – PART I

 

The foot and ankle complex is an athlete’s immediate connection to the ground, where the earliest transmissions of force and their subsequent stresses occur.  As athletes, we are extremely proficient at damaging this complex as sports medicine data shows that ankle injuries (mostly sprains and fractures) account for over one-third of total sport related injuries.  A delicate, weight-bearing joint that does not function properly will receive more stress at the site and continue up the kinetic chain to disrupt the knees and hips. There are numerous studies that link dysfunction at the foot and ankle complex to problems such as shin splints, anterior knee pain, rotation deficits in the hip, anterior tilting of the pelvis, and lack of mobility in the thoracic spine, as well as pain creeping into the shoulders and neck.  Needless to say, this complex has a very large impact on our entire body.

 

Without diving too deep into structure, let’s put together some basics.  While many people define the ankle as a single joint, in reality there are a series of joints that work together to combine for integrated function.  In the sagittal plane, the ankle plantar flexes and dorsiflexes at the talocrural joint (tibia, fibula, and talus) or what many would refer to as the “true” ankle joint.

 

“The movements of the ankle joint occur about an axis that is usually described as bilateral but is actually slightly oblique, as evidenced by the slightly posterior position of the lateral malleolus relative to the medial.  This is of minor significance, but it explains the tendency of the foot to turn out when it is fully dorsiflexed and to turn in when fully plantar flexed” (Hamilton, Luttgens, & Weimar, 2008). 

 

The information above related to the true axis of rotation helps us better understand why movements at different joints in the ankle complex happen together.  Without looking at anything else but the axis of rotation, we can pair dorsiflexion with pronation, eversion, and abduction and plantar flexion with supination, inversion, and adduction. 

 


 

 

 

Pronation and supination are movements that occur at the subtalar joint (involving the underside of the talus and the upper, anterior portion of the calcaneus) and are commonly used to define foot position in a closed-chain or weight bearing condition.  Eversion and inversion also happens at the subtalar joint, however are commonly used to describe movements of the ankle complex in an open-chain setting. 


 

 

 

 Getting closer to the toes, there is the midtarsal joint that resembles a modified ball-and-socket joint, permitting somewhat restricted movements about the oblique and longitudinal axes. 

 

 

 

“The oblique axis of the midtarsal joint has a one to one ratio of abduction and dorsiflexion.  The means that for every one degree the joint abducts, one extra degree of dorsiflexion is created” (Boddicker, 2010).

 

This is where things get a little more interesting.  Looking at the axes in the picture above, you can see that if the lower leg was moved into dorsiflexion at the “true” ankle joint (closed-chain movement with a fixed foot), the midtarsal joint would begin to help integrate the movement by continuing to dorsiflex, however at the cost of the joint abducting at a one to one ratio.  Based on what we know structurally, earlier we grouped some common integrated movements at the ankle complex.  Dorsiflexion was paired with pronation, eversion, and abduction.  Pronation/eversion (depending on whether the chain is open or closed) will occur at the subtalar joint to continue to help the ankle move in an integrated fashion as a product of the subsequent dorsiflexion and abduction.  Looking at the big picture, dorsiflexion creates commonly integrated patterns around the ankle, the most important being pronation (feet flattening) during closed-chain activities.

 

Why is this important to athletes?

 

In most sports where the ankle joint constantly repeats the pattern of plantar flexion (a downward movement of the foot in the sagittal plane) due to propulsive, extension based movements such as jumping, sprinting, tackling, and throwing to name a few, the foot and ankle become accustomed to the range of motion.  We must remember that the human body is a very intelligent, adaptive machine and when we repeat similar movement patterns, the brain takes note.  Although we are never perfectly symmetrical, there is always a form of balance in the system related to musculature and how it allows us to move.  If we add something to one side, we must take it away from the other, or consistently add it to both, ultimately “keeping the equation balanced.”  To simplify, the more we plantar flex, the less we dorsiflex.  The brain sends signals that allow adaptable soft tissue to transform in a way that will be more suitable for repeated plantar flexion, shortening contractile tissues that are agonists used to create the movement and adding length to the opposing, antagonistic musculature.  The brain has the ultimate goal of increasing efficiency, but over the course of time as this process progresses, we run into problems at the foot and ankle complex through domination of one range of motion.  With an added ability for the tissues to achieve this plantar flexion range of motion, we lose the ability to dorsiflex, where true ankle mobility is achieved.

 

Time to put it all together…

 

Dorsiflexion is where our real ankle mobility comes from, so if we cannot achieve the correct amount of it, the body will compensate.  We know what movements are associated with dorsiflexion and if we can’t get enough of it, we will gain more in other movements to again, “keep the equation balanced.”  This is where our serious problems begin with overpronation.  Take a look at someone with a poor ability to dorsiflex, and take note of how they compensate with a toes out, flat foot pattern.  The body is trying to maintain efficiency; doing anything it can to keep the parts moving.  This is not always the best case, as the compensation pattern can cause problems all the way up the body.

 

In Part II of Feet First, we will talk about specific problems that occur further up the kinetic chain due to limited dorsiflexion and overpronation, differentiate between gaining dorsiflexion at the “true” ankle joint as opposed to the midtarsal joint, and some quick fixes and correction strategies that apply to almost any athlete.

 

 References

 

Alleviating Ailing Ankles. January 4, 2010. Boddicker Performance. Retrieved February 14, 2012 from http://www.elitefts.com/documents/ankles.htm

 

Hamilton, N., Luttgens, K., & Weimar, W. (2008). Kinesiology: Scientific Basis of Human Motion. McGraw-Hill: New York, NY.

 

 


Mar 18, 2012
"Is Surfing a Sport?"

Is Surfing a Sport?

 Surfing is a SPORT, a hobby, a lifestyle, an addiction. Think of every sport you know of and what do all of them aim for; they aim to win. Surfing aims for the same things rather it be against a friend, yourself or in a contest where you compete. In surfing competitions surfers are scored on a scale from 1 to 10 based on the surfers ability to execute the most radical maneuvers with speed, power, and flow in the most critical sections of a wave.

Why is the SPORT of Surfing Hard? What Muscles are used?

 People have to realize that water is constantly moving in all directions. Compare this to the sport of tennis. Tennis of course is a great sport that definitely gets you in shape, but doesn’t require the same extra challenges as the sport of surfing. Surfing requires you to have balance, stability, and of course mobility. It requires a great deal of upper body and core strength, which is mostly used in the sport. The posterior muscles of the body is constantly getting worked in the water, these muscles are neglected the most by people that workout in the normal gym or weight room. We as strength coaches understand the importance of the posterior side of the body and often call these our “go muscles”. The reason for this is because everybody wants to work the “show muscles” which is the muscles people like to look at in the mirror, but hardly help us move efficiently as athletes.

 Below is a picture of our posterior muscles

Still Not Convinced?

ESPN recently ranked surfing the 23rd hardest sport in the world. This number is out of 60 total sports and judged by ten experts they have plated at many levels of sport including surfing. ESPN also reports that Hawaii has officially made surfing a high school sport starting in 2013. 

 Sports Personality Dan Patrick recently asked the question, “Should Kelly Slater be ranked among the worlds greatest athletes?” Kelly Slater has won 11 World Titles in the SPORT of surfing; he just recently turned 40 years of age and still competing for his 12th.  Kelly Slater is also trying to make Surfing a competitive sport in the Olympics through his Wave Company project. Check out the videos below on Kelly Slater

Surfing Isn’t Just for Men

 Here is a video of some of the up and coming female surfers. For many years guys have ruled the surf world, but people are now saying these girls are helping the surf industry grow. You can go to a local store and see CoCo Ho’s face representing Gatorade’s G-Series Fit (an athletic sports performance drink). 

Video is sort of long but check it out

Mar 18, 20122 notes
#Surfing #Nike 6.0 #Kelly Slater #Alana Blanchard #CoCo Ho #Laura Enever #Nike+ #Quiksilver #Al Merrick
"The 10 Best Foods for Your Looks"

 

You can slather yourself from your forehead to your pinkie toe in organic lotions, but if you think that alone will make you glow, we have some bad news. From its well-documented health benefits to its undeniable impact on physical beauty, good nutrition is the pillar of every kind of healthy lifestyle.

1. Tomatoes. Organic tomatoes are loaded with lycopene, a powerful antioxidant shown to help fight illnesses of all stripes. They’re also loaded with vitamins C and A, and if you believe Dr. Oz, they could be as good or better than açai and goji, those trendy, expensive antioxidants you couldn’t stop hearing about for a few years.

2. Green tea. In a nutshell, people who drink green tea have about a dozen health advantages over people who do not—from cancer prevention to longevity to gentler skin aging—thanks to its antioxidant polyphenols. Organic green tea is preferable (nothing undoes positive health effects like a load of pesticides) and can be found in bulk for cheap at large grocery stores.

3. Broccoli. This is the item on the list you’d be best off learning to love if you don’t already, because its nutrition profile beats out all other veggies according to a Harvard University study. It has well-documented anti-inflammatory effects, which can help with everything from eye health and arthritis to heart disease and sun damage. Eat it a couple of nights a week if you can. A favorite simple recipe is broccoli steamed with olive oil, salt, and garlic.

4. Salmon. You obviously want to be careful about sourcing when it comes to any fish choice—check out the Monterey Bay Aquarium’s new recommendations for salmon here—but the short version is, wild Alaskan is a good bet. Salmon is loaded with anti-inflammatory omega 3s, healthy fats, and vitamin B12. Bonus side effect: Glowing skin.

5. Extra virgin olive oil. It’s got to be EV: Eat it for heart-disease prevention, cancer prevention, its cholesterol-lowering good fats, its antioxidants, and because it’s completely and utterly delicious and frankly, a good olive oil tastes better than butter.

6. Dark leafy greens. Yes, they can be bitter and less than exciting at first, but they are loaded with vitamins and iron and can be snuck into meals easily (omelets, pasta, salads, etc.). Prepared the same way as the broccoli suggestion takes five minutes and is super tasty with eggs for breakfast.

7. Walnuts. These shelled suckers are packed with good fats (the monounsaturated kind), which are great for heart health, lowering cholesterol, boosting brain function, and reducing inflammation. You don’t need many of these to reap the benefits, though. Go easy.

8. Blueberries. What gives these guys a leg up on other fruit is the fact that they’re super low in calories and very high in vitamin C, fiber, vitamin E, and other brain-boosting nutrients. A Tufts University study found that when they evaluated 60 other fruits and veggies for their antioxidant capability, the blues came out on top.

9. Dark chocolate. You should eat this because it’s delicious, and because a recent study also showed its capacity to protect skin from UV damage. The claims that it’s packed with antioxidants have been recently called into question—you can read more about that here and here—but for now? Might as well go for it.

10. Avocados. As if anyone needed another reason to eat avocados, it’s encouraging to know that in addition to being nature’s unadulterated butter, they’re also loaded with cholesterol-lowering power, potassium, folate, carotenoids, vitamin E, and happiness-inducing monounsaturated fats. (And yes, guacamole counts.)

 

Reference: HealthCare4me.net

 

Mar 18, 2012
"Power in your Hands"

How to Perform the Power Clean

Article by: Shelton Stevens | February 13, 2012

If you walk into a weight training facility today, chances are you’ll see someone performing an Olympic lift. And more than likely, that lift will be the Power Clean. One of the more popular Olympic lifts, the Power Clean is a favorite of athletes—and for good reason.

Benefits of the Power Clean
Performing the Power Clean trains athletes to make explosive, athletic movements on the court and field. Blocking a lineman, rebounding a basketball and crushing a serve all engage the same muscles that are involved in the Power Clean. Your core, quads, hamstrings and glutes are the driving force behind most of the movement, while your traps and shoulders are engaged during the second pull. This exercise works the entire body.

The Power Clean is a full-body, athletic movement that can benefit any athlete in any sport. But this exercise—and all Olympic movements—are very technical and need to be taught and  coached by a certified strength and conditioning professional to prevent improper form and reduce risk of injury. Below, I provide a step-by-step description of how to perform the Power Clean.

Bottom Position
Begin with the bar on the floor, keeping your feet hip-width apart and the bar close to your shins over your shoelaces. Grip the bar with a Clean grip, a thumb’s length away from the edge of the smooth part of the bar. Your arms should be positioned right outside your legs. Make sure your wrists are curled in toward your body, elbows rotated out to the side and arms completely straight. Keeping your feet flat, bend at the hips and knees. At this point, your thighs should be slightly above parallel and your shoulder blades pinched together. Your eyes should be focused straight ahead.

Bottom Position

First Pull
Squeeze the bar off the floor by extending your legs, making sure to keep your back flat and your chest and shoulders up. Use a powerful leg drive throughout this phase.

First Pull

Scoop
The scoop leads into the second pull. The bar should be just above your knees. Keep your chest out, head back and shoulders slightly forward.

Scoop

Second Pull
Violently explode out of the scoop position. Keeping your arms straight, jump straight up by fully extending your hips, knees and ankles (triple extension), while simultaneously shrugging the bar explosively as your shoulders move up and back.

Second Pull

Catch
Quickly drop into a quarter-squat position with your back straight and hips back. Your elbows rotate around the bar in an aggressive whipping action and into a racked position. The bar should be resting high on your shoulders and collarbone. End the movement by standing up with the bar.

Catch

Want more? Learn how to perform the Squat and its numerous variations.

Shelton Stevens is a member of the strength staff at the University of Southern Mississippi. Prior to joining USM, he was the head strength coach at Nova Southeastern University (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.). He has also worked under LSU strength coach Tommy Moffitt, helping to train the Tigers’ nationally-ranked football team and their 2009 national champion baseball team. During his career, he has worked with four national champions, seven conference champions and 12 All-Americans. He is CSCCa, SCCC, USAW, NSCA and RSCC certified, and he holds a bachelor’s degree in exercise science and a master’s degree in athletic administration.

Mar 18, 2012
"Are your eyes attracted to 11:11?"

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Have any of you ever wondered what 11:11 really means? Well since I have looked down and caught myself THREE times this week glancing at the time at exactly 11:11, I decided to do a little research on this lazy Sunday morning on these bizarre occurrences. Here is what I came up with:

 In the book Angel Numbers by Doreen Virtue she writes about the numbers 11:11 and how this is an opportunity to share your thoughts and wishes into the spiritual world. She says at this time the energetic pathways open and rapidly manifesting your thoughts into reality. She said do not hold back any fears as your guardian angels will guide your thoughts, feelings, words and visions. 

 She also says your angels often communicate messages to you by showing you sequences of numbers. They do this in two ways. First, they subtly whisper in your ear so you’ll look up in time to notice the clock’s time or a phone number on a billboard. The angels hope you’ll be aware that you’re seeing this same number sequence repeatedly. For instance, you may frequently see the number sequence 111, and it seems every time you look at a clock the time reads 1:11 or 11:11. 

In conclusion, I have a hard time believing these sort of things but I do think it is very interesting somone would take the time to right a book on these same occurences. Maybe there is some truth to it, what do you all think?

Mar 18, 2012
"Squats are King"

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Squats are king of all exercises if you are looking to gain quick muscle mass. A lot of females frown at the word “muscle” but don’t understand the benefits of “muscle”. Adding muscle mass increases the basic metabolism rate of the body. This is what helps burn more calories throughout the day and night. So even in our sleep the muscles are helping the body stay trim and slim. The lower body has massive amounts of metabolism increasing potential. When performing legwork it needs to be heavy but SAFE. Machine work such as leg curls, presses and extensions will not get the results your looking for, when trying to gain muscle. Here are a few other benefits:

 

•                Lean muscle mass is increased

•                Basic metabolism is faster

•                Your general physical fitness and work capacity are positively improved

•                Mental and physical energy levels are amplified

•                You will sleep better

•                Body fat will be lowered

•                Endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers are released into your body

•                The heavy load on your shoulders, back and legs helps to make your bones stronger by increasing their mineral density

 The connective tissues of your body adapt to the load and in turn become stronger and better able to tolerate the additional stress of the weight

 

When performing the Back Squat:

 

Place the barbell behind the neck across the upper back. Pinch the shoulder blades together and stick the chest out prior to removing the bar from the squat rack. Feet should be shoulder width apart with toes pointed out slightly. The back must be flat, feet flat, abdominals tight and chest filled with air. Do not bend at the waist or lean forward

 

 

 

 While holding your breath squat down by lowering your hips back and down. Keep feet flat, back flat and chest up as you drop into a full squat position with thighs below parallel. Upon reaching the bottom position change directions and drive out of the bottom position. Keep chest up, elbows high and back still flat. Once standing upright with the bar on your back, walk the bar safely back into the squat rack.  It is very important to ALWAYS have a spotter when performing squats.

 

THE SQUAT POEM

Down this road, in a gym far away, a young man was heard to say, 
”no matter what I do, my legs won’t grow” he tried leg extensions, leg curls, and leg presses, too trying to cheat, these sissy workouts he’d do.

from the corner of the gym where the big men train, through a cloud of chalk and the midst of pain where the noise is made with big forty fives, a deep voice bellowed as he wrapped his knees. A very big man with legs like trees.

Laughing as he snatched another plate from the stack
 chalking his hands and monstrous back, 
 said, “Boy, stop lying and don’t say you’ve forgotten,
 the trouble with you is you ain’t been SQUATTIN’. “

—————-DALE CLARK—————-

Mar 18, 2012
"Pulling Back The Curtain"


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GoldenEaglePride.com takes an inside look into the strength and conditioning program at Southern Miss as we talked today to Coach Shelton Stevens, head assistant Strength and conditioning coach of football and head man over baseball. We talked about his role, philosophy, and the major impact the staff is having in the lives of the Southern Miss athletes.


As fans, it is easy to celebrate what we see happen on the field. A stolen base, a home run, or a diving catch in the outfield brings us to our feet. But, if we are not careful, we’ll miss the behind the scenes work that goes on that brings those players to an optimal level of performance.

I had the privilege to talk with a guy who truly embraces his role with an enthusiasm and fervor that is contagious, and he is making the most of his opportunity.

Coach Shelton Stevens is the head strength and conditioning coach for baseball, and also is an assistant for football. He is the lone holdover from the previous strength and conditioning staff, and after talking with him for a few minutes, I could see why Coach Berry was so eager to keep him on board.

Among many other things, he brings a wealth of experience to Southern Miss and especially in strength and conditioning for baseball.

“I graduated and played baseball at Palm Beach Atlantic University, it is a Division two school located in West Palm Beach Florida,” he said. “I got in strength and conditioning about my junior year, and I talked to some professors about it and realized that is what I wanted to do.

“I landed my first internship at Florida State University in football and baseball there. Then, I got a job offer at Wofford College where I was the director of Olympic Sports and assisted football.”

It was from there that he made a big time jump and was able to be a part of something really special.

“From Wofford I got a job at LSU as an intern there, and I worked with football and baseball, the year that they won the National Championship.”

After some time with a school in Florida at Nova Southeastern in a head job where he designed the athletic facility, he got the call from Coach Jackson at Southern Miss. “When Coach Jackson landed at Southern Miss, he gave me a call and I came up with the attitude of, ‘well let’s get this program going, let’s do it right,’” he said.

“I came to Southern Miss, we got the staff going, had a heck of a year in football and I started taking over for baseball about seven months ago.”

It has been a great transition for both Stevens and Southern Miss, and taking over for baseball certainly has its challenges.

“Us as strength and conditioning coaches, we know baseball is such a weird sport,” he said. “You have summer ball, which they are away, then fall ball, Christmas, and the season one right after the other. You just have little pockets of time to work with them. There is not a lot of time frames where you can really be on the grind in the weight room.”

Coach Stevens has a plan for these odd schedules, and it is a plan that is working out for the benefit of the Golden Eagle baseball program. He walked us through his plan for the year of training.

“In the summer when the kids leave, I give them about two weeks off because they have been through the grind of the season,” he informed us.

“I keep the summer packet very simple, a lot of dumbbell exercises and a lot of body weight exercises because no one is there to keep them accountable, and you’re also not sure if they have access to a weight facility. It is just better to keep everyone including the incoming freshmen on the same page.”

“They usually come back on campus out of shape after the summer, so I approach it like they haven’t been doing anything. I give them a welcome week where they get adjusted, then we get into the meat and potatoes is what I like to call it and we will start going five days a week.”

He breaks it down into five days, with each one having a specific purpose. He includes speed, agility, and conditioning work, strength and explosive power, mobility and stability work which helps fix imbalances within the body, so every part of the athlete’s strength and conditioning is covered.

Though not a big test guy, he will test them in several areas after they have gotten adjusted to get some numbers. The coaches like to see numbers to get a feel where the players are after the summer.

Coach Stevens balances the fall work-outs with practice time as well. “I try not to get them to lose anything during fall ball because it is such a critical time for them to get stronger,” he added.

After fall ball, the players leave for a long break, seven weeks in fact this year where he is unable to work with them directly. This is another major challenge, and one he must trust the players to do work on their own.

“I give them a packet that will help them stay accountable which they have to bring back to me filled out when they get back,” he said. “Then they have to pass a conditioning test because it only takes two or three weeks to lose everything they have been training for. There is no let up when we get back, and then we go into in-season training.”

His philosophy in season is simple, “I am a big believer in less is more, and quality over quantity,” he said. “They signed to play baseball and not be a weight lifter. But, at the same time, the season is so long they can lose strength over the season. We’ll lift twice a week during the season to maintain our strength and possibly for some even to get stronger.”

Seeing the players all year, he understands how valuable he can be to the team with his presence in their lives. “I am here for Coach Berry and the boys,” he said.

“I go to all the events I can because I feel like it is important that I am a part of that staff. I see these guys as much as they do. He brings in the Bentley’s and I put the rims on them.”

When asked about who is standing out in the weight room for baseball, Coach Stevens was quick to point out that things for this team have been handled in just that way, as a team.

“A lot of the freshmen are stepping up, and what I saw from last year is that though we have a young team, they work together so well,” he said.

“They are a family and they do everything together outside the weight room. They all feed off each other, there is not one leader. It is all of them, it really is. I’ve seen that these freshmen are adapting really fast.”

“We have some speed in this freshmen class, and that is good because we are going to have to play a lot of small ball. These guys are scrappy on the field and scrappy in the weight room. Believe me; I’ll be in the dug-out firing these guys up as well.”

“Coach Fedora called me and Coach Jackson the pit-bulls on the sideline. I almost got a few flags last year and heard it from coach on Sundays. Man, we just love these guys and we get to know them and want to see them succeed. I get fired up for them, I am jumping on someone this year, first will be Coach Berry.”

With a new head man this year, Coach Maples, Stevens talked about the adjustment.

“He’s a little more old school,” he said. “There is more than one way to skin a cat, and he doesn’t do any Olympic lifts or explosive lifts, he is more of a overall strength guy and trying to get these boys as big as possible. They have to keep a positive attitude because change is always hard.”

“Coach Maples is a great guy, and transition is always hard. My job is to help him as much as possible with that transition. We came off a winning season, and they are training hard, coming in and lifting and running and getting it done.”

Coach Stevens said he still assists with football some though he is in charge of baseball and all other Olympic Sports. He is in charge of getting the lifting times organized for the weight room since all sports have to share one facility and making sure all sports are accounted for and has a coach to work with them.

“Every sport is important,” he said. “I want everyone to be on the same page and have the same goal. The communication needs to be there, and if we can get on board completely, we can make a big change here. I was the only one who stayed after the change, and Coach Berry wanted me to stay on board so I was glad I could stay.”

Keeping Coach Stevens is a big deal for Southern Miss. He is making quite a difference in the lives of young men and women as he continues to push them to new heights.

If you see a fiery guy pumping up the guys on the bench at Pete Taylor Park this season, you know Coach Stevens is around. Keeping him was important for continuing some of the positive things going on around campus.

There is no doubt he, and the entire strength and conditioning staff, are making quite a difference in the lives of young men and women as they continues to push them to new heights. 

Mar 18, 2012
"Follow these four F's for Speed"

Speed can be defined as the ability to cover a certain distance in the shortest time possible. Every coach wants athletes who run fast—after all, the fastest team usually wins. And while speed is somewhat determined by genetics, all athletes can increase their speed to some degree.

Speed is an attribute that can be improved through a proper training program. Concentrate on the following four factors to increase your speed.

Flexibility
For speed work, flexibility is extremely important, especially in the hip flexors, hamstrings, chest, shoulders and upper back. Full range of motion will enable consistently correct running form, because your muscles will have the ability to function properly. Perform dynamic warm-ups to make sure your body is warmed up. Then you’ll be limber enough to perform speed drills.

Form
Good form (a.k.a. proper mechanics) during speed work or training drills is a must. Repeating poor technique over and over forms bad habits that are hard to break. Using using proper mechanics will give you the best chance to reach your potential and run faster. Have a coach watch you to ensure you’re employing good form.

Force
Developing speed is all about applying force into the ground as quickly as possible. All phases of a sprint should be done with violent force without sacrificing proper technique. Force training is accomplished by performing strength exercises in an explosive fashion using a full range of motion.Plyometrics will also aid in developing powerful force.

Frequency
Once proper technique is attained, begin to progressively increase the speed in which you perform drills—and how often (a.k.a. frequency). Doing so will train your body to remember the muscles recruited in each movement and how to perform the action as fast as possible. A-Skips, B-Skips and Arm Swings are a few exercises you can incorporate into your speed workout to improve this facet of your athleticism. Resisted sprint work at max effort will help you reach the tempo and intensity you need to achieve your peak performance.

Check out this Article on STACK

Mar 18, 2012
"Tradition of Excellence"

The Southern Miss Baseball team has put up a new billboard for the 2012 Spring season. Let’s see if we can add another ring for 2012.

2012 BASEBALL SCHEDULE

Mar 18, 2012
#southernmiss #SMTTT #College Baseball #NCAA #Billboard
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